The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new predominant technology for this advanced world. This technology can change the lifestyle people lead. The question is, what is the Internet of Things? IoT can be described as a network of physical objects connected through the internet.
Physical objects can be anything that contains embedded electronics, software, sensors, or other components connected to the internet. Using the IP addresses, these smart objects can exchange data within the network and make informed decisions. Research is ongoing regarding IoT trends and projects.
In this article, we will discuss several IoT project ideas based on standard IoT protocols, providing readers with a basic understanding of the Internet of Things. These Internet of Things examples are keen, helpful, and enjoyable to build.
Best IoT Projects To Explore
Researchers are already working with advanced, IoT-based projects. However, we will outline basic-level IoT projects here. Let’s see how many readers like to drive their car using a mobile phone or control home appliances from the office. A similar example of the Internet of Things will be discussed below.
1. IoT-Based Weather Reporting System
First, we are presenting an intelligent weather monitoring and reporting system here. To update the report manually is time-consuming. Here, the necessity of an automated reporting update solution arises. An IoT-based weather reporting system provides a solution this utilizes temperature, humidity, and rain sensors to monitor weather conditions and report weather statistics online.
It operates continuously, sending data via the microcontroller to the web server over Wi-Fi. This system enables users to set a threshold for a specific situation and alerts them if the weather reporting exceeds the threshold value.
Important Features
- This system does not require human attention for monitoring, as it is an automated system.
- It helps to collect data in harsh environments like a volcano, minefields, polar zone, etc.
- An internet connection is needed at both ends.
- The future advancement of this project would be predicting weather forecasts and disasters.
- To build this project, you have to know how to use Arduino.
- It uses a learn-do-review methodology.
2. Touch-Based Home Automation System
The Internet of Things concept works with almost every machine. But when this is all about our home appliances, IoT proposes an innovative, automated system. Using IoT IoT-based automation system, users can control home stuff anywhere in the world.
In this article, we discuss a touch-based home automation system that utilizes a microcontroller. It contains Wi-Fi and inbuilt touch-sensing input pins, which makes it helpful for IoT-based projects like this.
Important Features
- Arduino and ESP-32 microcontrollers were used in this project.
- The user needs a smartphone or a touchpad to control home kinds of stuff.
- Set up of ESP-32 in Arduino IDE.
- Minimum programming knowledge is needed.
3. Facial Recognition Door with Raspberry PI
Imagine that you are standing in front of your door, and it opens up, recognizing your face. This is an intelligent Internet of Things example. Science fiction is becoming true nowadays with the help of IoT project ideas. A smart door secures the gateway and ensures the right person enters your home. Microsoft already made Face API through their research.
Important Features
- This project is built in three phases: 1.Data gathering 2. Training recognizer 3.Facial recognition.
- Python code is used for data gathering.
- Raspberry Pi camera is used for facial detection.
- This Internet of Things example is not 100% accurate.
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4. Liquid Level Monitoring System
Let’s talk about IoT-based projects like a liquid-level monitoring system. The liquid level monitoring system is designed in allow users to remotely check the level of the liquid level. It has vast applications in the industrial sector where the user needs to monitor the level of liquid, whether it is below the mark of overflowing.
Theft detection, usage of chemicals, and leak detection are some of the uses of the liquid level monitoring system. Ultrasonic, Conductive, and float sensors are some of the few sensors for a monitoring system.
Important Features
- The ESP8266 Wifi module connects to the internet and transmits data to the required website.
- The ultrasonic float sensor will send data about the level of the liquid.
- Users will have a history of records from the website.
- It is easy to monitor from anywhere.
- In the future, this Internet of Things example will be developed for Bluetooth technology.
Days of that bulky electronic key have gone. You can use your smartphone or tablet to open your garage and replace the clicker. Not only is monitoring with a smartphone a feature of a smart garage door, but using laser and voice commands is an addition. Smart notifications in runtime give an alert when the app is closed or opened, which is very helpful for busy families.
Important Features
- Users can add IFTTT integration that allows them to create custom commands for Google Assistant.
- IoT-based garage door increases the security of the home.
- This Internet of Things example is easy to set up.
- A Flask web server used in a Raspberry PI to control the garage door.
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6. IoT-Based Alarm Clock
We use an alarm clock to wake up in the morning. But this is the world of IoT platform-based products. A small alarm clock can give you a lot more things, not just a wake-up call. Imagine a morning when your alarm clock wakes you up, turns on the bathroom light, starts playing your favorite music, and opens the curtains.
One of the gifts from the IoT-based idea is a smart alarm clock. Below are the essential features of IoT IoT-based alarm clock.
Important Features
- Users can set the alarm via smartphone.
- The Voice command feature can help the user even to start a video chat.
- Automatic brightness adjustment according to day or night.
- Audio amplifier volume control by voice command.
- Apache 2 server can be used for this Internet of Things example.
7. IoT-Based Air Pollution Monitoring System
Air pollution is a common problem nowadays. Different particles in the air, like lead, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, pollen, and mold spores, are causing so much air pollution. Air pollution can bring lots of diseases.
Today, a mechanism to measure air pollution in an area is essential. Research on IoT projects brings a solution. Newly discovered IoT devices can monitor air pollution and save data to the web servers.
IoT project ideas, like an air pollution meter, bring a solution to the existing problems, as the previous air pollution meter was out of memory after some time. But IoT device uses the internet and saves data to the remote web server. It has now become so easy to get a log of data within an area for specific days.
Important Features
- This internet of things example can also detect flammable gas leaks.
- Particle matter detectors, gas sensors, temperature, and humidity sensors are used.
- This type of project is built based on Arduino Uno.
- Very helpful to detect air pollution close to the hospital or school.
- This project is cost-efficient.
8. Night Patrolling Robot
Security is a common concern for all. As most of the crime occurs at night, the IoT project comes up with a solution: a patrolling robot that uses a night vision camera. This robot patrols over a predefined path and detects alarming sounds.
If found, it scans the area with its 360-degree moving camera and tries to detect any human face. Then it transmits the image to the nearby user who is running this whole IoT project. The user gets the alarming notification sent by the robot.
Important Features
- IR sensor makes it happen that a robot will patrol through a defined path.
- USB camera and Raspberry Pi are connected.
- Python’s language helps make its software.
- This robot can be cheaper than hiring multiple security guards.
9. Smart Parking System
Finding a parking space is a problem for the driver. Sometimes it takes a lot of time for the driver to find a parking space. An IoT-based project, a smart parking system, brings a solution. A major purpose of this project is to reduce unnecessary travel by drivers in the parking area.
Monitoring the entire area in real-time provides the driver with a comprehensive view of the parking area, allowing the user to select a free parking space.
Important Features
- Daily life problem solution by IoT-based ideas.
- It uses an IR sensor to detect free parking spaces.
- Illegal parking can be reduced with this Internet of Things example.
- This IoT-based project is built on the Arduino board.
- The infrared proximity sensor can be used for finding space.
10. IoT-Based Health Monitoring System
Health is the most valuable treasure of human life. Over the course of time, the life of people is becoming so stressful that we are giving less care to our health. People are hardly going for a checkup. IoT projects, such as health monitoring systems, can provide a solution by utilizing devices that regularly monitor our health and send data to our doctors.
The doctor can check the current situation at any time and from anywhere in the world. It is possible that sensors in the body of the patient can estimate blood pressure, sugar level, and heartbeat and immediately alarm the doctor if it is higher than usual.
Important Features
- Arduino will generate the output.
- The doctor can check the current condition of the patient using his smartphone.
- Use of Firebase for run-time data.
- Communication between Arduino and the Android app is needed.
- This Internet of Things example uses Bluetooth technology.
11. IoT-Based Smart Water Irrigation System
Agriculture plays a vital role in a country’s economy. It is challenging for farmers to monitor the moisture level of the entire field and supply water. An IoT project, like a smart water irrigation system, proposes an automated water irrigation system that can analyze the moisture of the soil and climate conditions.
Users will be able to check the moisture level, and with the predefined threshold for a moisture level of soil, the power supply will be cut off.
Important Features
- Arduino/328p microcontroller is used to control the motor that supplies water.
- Users can switch the motor on or off from the webpage.
- This Internet of Things example will automatically stop if it is raining.
- In the future, data of different sensors will be shown on the BOLT cloud in graphical form.
12. IoT-Based Traffic Management System
Almost every metropolitan city faces traffic problems. As the population continues to increase, the necessity of a smart traffic management system is undeniable. An IoT-based project, like smart traffic management systems, can reduce the traffic problem. Sometimes it is difficult for the ambulance to cross the traffic.
Counting advantages of an ambulance, this management system connects with the ambulance driver and helps to find the signal where traffic flow can be controlled dynamically. This Internet of Things example also monitors traffic rule violators.
Important Features
- Finding an emergency path for an emergency situation is easy.
- This IoT project can be used anywhere.
- Can identify traffic violators at night.
- It shows green light only for an ambulance, fire truck, or emergency vehicle.
13. IoT-Based Baby Monitoring System
The idea is of an innovative cradle system that will help parents to monitor their infant child from a remote place. This idea comes up with a cry detecting mechanism, Live video surveillance, cloud computing data, and a user interface as a mobile or web version. Different sensors attached to a cradle will check the humidity or temperature of the bed.
A surveillance camera on the cradle will always send footage of the main IoT program. All the data will be stored in the cloud. Based on that data, a health algorithm will always check the condition of that infant and alarm parents if any unwanted situation appears.
Important Features
- This project will reduce the pressure on parents to monitor infant children.
- This is a Raspberry Pi-based project.
- The software language could be Python.
- Instant app notification system.
- Analysis of the sound of the baby and alert parents.
14. IoT-Based Garbage Monitoring System
In everyday life, we produce a vast amount of garbage. We can smartly handle that garbage collection system with the help of IoT based project. The garbage monitoring system will help to clean the city more innovatively.
This IoT project idea utilizes an ultrasonic sensor to detect the level of garbage in each bin and transmit that data to the main IoT program. A webpage shows the level of garbage in each garbage bin and highlights the amount of waste in each bin. A buzzer sounds when the garbage exceeds the limit.
Important Features
- For sending data, each bin uses a Wi-Fi modem.
- The IoT Gecko web development platform is used for graphical representation.
- The programming language C is used here.
- Arduino Compiler and HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor can be used for this.
15. IoT-Based Street Light Monitoring System
According to a study, street light consumes 19% of the world’s energy. Most of the street lights remain on, although there is no one around. IoT project ideas like street light monitoring systems bring a solution here. This project consists of smart street lights with sensors to monitor humans or vehicles.
Upon sensing the movement, the sensor sends data to the microcontroller, turning the street light on. If there is no movement, the microcontroller turns the switch off. That‘s how this IoT project saves energy. Checking for faulty street lights is another advantage of this Internet of Things example.
Important Features
- LDR sensors were used in this project.
- Programming languages such as C or Python can be used to complete this entire project.
- Users can get data from the internet.
- Automatically shuts down in the day, which saves energy.
16. Gas Pipe Leakage Detector Robot
The gas pipe is an integral part of the current industries. But leakage in the gas pipes can cause fire accidents, toxicity in the air and soil, and serious havoc. Gas pipe leakage must be quickly identified to prevent a major situation.
Typically leakage is found through an acoustic sensor or footage from a small video camera. But IoT-based projects can give a better solution. A tiny robot can crawl through a gas pipe along with its interface GPS sensor, which can notify the leakage location.
Important Features
- This Internet of Things example can detect leakage of 1-2 mm in size.
- The IoT gecko platform is used for getting output from the sensor.
- It can also detect leakage in water pipes and petroleum pipes.
- It moves 3mph along the pipe.
- Limitations: It needs a reasonably uniform pipe to move. But researchers are working to make it more flexible to crawl through any pipe.
17. Smart Baggage Tracker
Although only 1% of bags are lost in airline travel, it is a vast number. An IoT-based project like a baggage tracker can innovatively help in the tourism sector. The idea is straightforward. Tourist needs to use a tracker on their travel bag. This project will send its coordinates to the users’ phones. This Internet of Things example will be handy for tourists.
Important Features
- This project uses a board called FONA.
- Its microcontroller uses its GSM module.
- It reports its position every minute.
- ThingsSpeak API is used in this project to get the coordinates of the device.
18. IoT-Based Early Flood Detection and Avoidance
Flood is a common natural disaster. Floods cause loss of life and can destroy a country’s economy. Early flood detection can reduce the loss of life and property. From this concept, IoT proposes an idea of an early flood detection system.
This project counts various natural factors to detect floods, including humidity, temperature, water level, and flow level. The flow sensor monitors the flow of water. That result can be accessed from any IoT device in any part of the world.
Important Features
- To detect temperature and humidity, this project uses the DHT11 sensor.
- The float sensor always checks the water level.
- A flow sensor always monitors the flow of water. It consists of a plastic valve body, a water rotor, and a hall-effect sensor.
- This IoT project also uses the HC-SR04 ultrasonic range finder distance sensor.
19. IoT-Based Wheelchair Fall Detection
Older adults need to handle it with great care. Sometimes they can’t walk, so they use a wheelchair. But older people fall from those chairs for a few reasons. It is important to help them immediately if they have fallen from a wheelchair.
This IoT-based wheelchair fall detection project brings a solution here. Suppose you are using the accelerometer and gyroscope sensor of the patient’s hand or wheelchair. Any jerk in the system will be counted as a fall from the wheelchair, triggering the alarm.
Important Features
- If the alarm is false, the patient can stop it within a few seconds.
- IoT Gecko platform used for software building
- This IoT example is based on the Arduino compiler and the ESP8266 Wifi module.
- The programming language C is used here.
20. Smart Anti-theft System
With the rapid growth of modern civilization, security has become a priority for almost everyone. Everyone wants to secure their home or industry from an intruder. IAn oT project idea gives a solution here.
When the user goes out of the house, they have to turn on the anti-theft system, which will monitor the entire floor, and any footstep on the floor tiles will alert the main IoT program.
When an intruder enters the house sensor sends data to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then makes it a valid signal, moves the camera, and takes a picture. Users can see that picture on their smartphones.
Important Features
- A piezo sensor is used for getting movement.
- IoT gecko platform for web-based user interface
- Increases security level with immediate image capture.
- Raspberry Pi microcontroller is used for it.
Final Thoughts
There are lots of other IoT examples available on the internet. But these twenty IoT projects represented here will change our lifestyle. Research on IoT-based projects continues. An IoT project is a blessing to the new world. It comes up with lots of solutions.
Did you like any of the project ideas? Please share your ideas in the comment section. Don’t forget to share this article on social media.
